| Headquarters | 5 Pyay Road, Hlaing Township |
|---|---|
| Key people | Tay Za, CEO and managing director Thiha, director Aung Thet Mann, board member Kyaw Thein, overseas director |
| Revenue | USD $65.1 million |
| Employees | 60,000[1] |
| Subsidiaries | Air Bagan Holdings Company Ltd. Htoo Wood Products Company Ltd Htoo Trading Company Ayer Shwe Wah Company Ltd. Myanmar Avia Export Company Ltd. Myanmar Treasure Resorts Pavo Aircraft Leasing Company Ltd. Pavo Trading Company Ltd. |
| Website | www.htoogroup.com |
The Htoo Group of Companies (HGC) is a Burmese holding company, with headquarters at 5 Pyay Road, Hlaing Township, Yangon, Myanmar. HGC is the parent company of Air Bagan, a privately held Burmese airline company. The company has several subsidiaries. Htoo Wood Products Company Ltd. is engaged in logging and export of timber (especially teak). Htoo Trading Company, is engaged in construction, property development, agriculture, transportation, shipping, mining, hotels and tourism operations. Htoo Trading Company and Asia World Company were the first two construction companies granted contracts to build the new national capital in Naypyidaw. Htoo Trading Company is Burma's top private exporter and fifth largest overall, with gross revenues of $65.1 million.[2]
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The forerunner of HGC was Htoo Company, established in 1958. After the coup d'état by Ne Win's Burma Socialist Programme Party in 1962, Htoo Company was dissolved. However, its rice mills and saw mills continued to operate as a family business.[3] Htoo Trading Company was established in 1990, soon after the 1988 coup d'état led by General Saw Maung. At that time, the company was engaged in logging and timber exports in addition to its core rice milling and saw milling business. The company gradually gained access to large areas of virgin forest.[4] Htoo Trading Company was later reorganized into the Htoo Group of Companies (HGC) as a result of diversification into other business sectors, reinvestment and expansion.
Subsidiaries of HGC include:[7]
On October 18, 2007, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury imposed financial sanctions against Tay Za, his wife Thidar Zaw, his eldest son Pye Phyo Za, and five of the companies controlled by Tay Za, including Htoo Trading Company and Air Bagan.[8] The sanctions were instituted in response to protests against the junta on the streets of many cities in Burma in September 2007.[9]
On 5 February 2008, those sanctions were expanded to include some of Tay Za's partners, including Aung Thet Mann, Thiha and U Kyaw Thein, as well as HGC itself. Also named in the new sanctions order were Khin Lay Thet, wife of General Thura Shwe Mann, Myint Myint Ko, wife of Construction Minister Mon Saw Tun, Tin Lin Myint, wife of Lieutenant General Ye Myint, the head of Military Affairs Security, and Myint Myint Soe, wife of Minister of Foreign Affairs Nyan Win.[10]
The sanctions were expanded pursuant to Executive Order 13448, which authorizes the United States Secretary of the Treasury to designate senior regime officials, human rights violators in Burma, persons engaged in public corruption in Burma, financial and material supporters of the Government of Burma, and spouses and dependent children of previously designated individuals. The designation freezes any assets the designees may have subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and prohibits all financial and commercial transactions by any U.S. person with the designated companies and individuals.[10]
The business being related to the government of Myanmar, since 2008 it is also subject to European Union sanctions which include seizing corporate and personal assets.[11] In November 2008, Mann visited North Korea to reportedly purchase sophisticated weapons and armament for Myanmar's armed forces.[12]